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Liver Regeneration & Tissue Engineering
Dr Luca Urbani
Dr Urbani has a background in chemistry and pharmacology, and a PhD in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (University of Padua). He trained as a postdoc in tissue engineering, stem cell biology and transplantation, biomaterials, 3D cultures, bioreactor design and disease modelling, under the supervision of Prof De Coppi (UCL). He started his Liver Regeneration and Tissue Engineering group in 2017 at the Roger Williams Institute of Hepatology, where he studies the extracellular components of liver disease microenvironments using bioengineered models.
Research:
The Urbani Lab research focus is the role of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the development and progression of liver disease and cancer, and the development of novel 3D dynamic, bioengineered disease models. The group is interested in understanding how the cross-talk between the diseased ECM and hepatic and cancer cells can impact cell behaviors, inflammation, cancer progression and response to treatment.
Generating novel 3D bioengineered culture systems with metabolic and immunological functionality using primary cells, organoids, immune cells and tissue-specific decellularized scaffolds, their research provides platforms to study the processes underlying liver disease and spread of tumor (metastasis) and growth, and with potential for drug testing.
Team:
- Dr Sara Campinoti (Postdoctoral Researcher and Wellcome Trust Fellow - stem cells and regenerative medicine)
- Dr Yunxi (Daisy) Gao (Postdoctoral Researcher - liver tissue engineering)
- Dr Roberto Savoldelli (Postdoctoral Researcher - cancer immunology)
- Lai Wei (PhD student)
- Fabio Grundland Freile (PhD student)
- Kavitha Kirubendran (PhD student)
- Bruna Almeida (Research Assistant)
- Maya Medic (Research Technician)
Projects:
Interplay between matrix and immune cells in the context of liver cancer: we investigate the immunomodulatory properties of the remodelled extracellular matrix in primary (HCC) and secondary liver cancers. We study how matrix proteins produced by stromal cells (e.g. CAFs & HSCs) shape the tumour microenvironment and can influence anti-tumour responses.
Modelling matrix deposition and turnover in liver fibrosis: study of the molecular mechanisms that drive extracellular matrix remodelling in liver fibrosis using 2D and bioengineered 3D pre-clinical in vitro models incorporating stellate cells and other liver cells. These complex models are used in anti-fibrotic drug development and testing.
Bioengineered models of chronic liver disease: using bioengineering, we generate complex models of chronic liver disease (CLD) with human liver cells and biomaterials in bioreactor-based culture systems. These “engineered liver” models allow for the study of the crosstalk between liver microenvironment components in the development and progression of CLD.
Decoding the impact of ECM signatures on tumour cell behaviour in primary and liver metastatic colorectal cancer: The project explores how changes in the matrisome of colorectal cancer (CRC) and liver metastatic sites affect cancer cell behaviour in various molecular subtypes. Patient-derived CRC/colon organoids seeded onto ECM scaffolds will be analysed using multi-omics to identify subtype-specific ECM signatures and their impact on intracellular pathways.
Modelling fatty liver disease using organoids, hydrogels and extracellular matrix: We use human liver organoids cultured in custom 3D-hydrogels and liver matrix scaffolds to mimic organ- and fatty liver disease-specific features, to understand the correlation between changes in the microenvironment and loss of hepatocyte function during disease progression.
The niche effect: study of the cellular and extracellular microenvironment of fetal liver that promotes haematopoietic stem cell expansion: multidisciplinary project to advance stem cell therapy using complex tissue engineering models and multi-omics to study the microenvironment supporting blood stem cell expansion in the liver during fetal development.
Collaborations:
- Dr Elena Palma: collaboration for the recruitment of patients for the collection of liver and cancer tissue specimens, essential to our disease modelling studies. Dr Palma also coordinates the testing of anti-fibrotic strategies in ex-vivo and in vitro patient-derived models of liver disease.
- Prof Sara Mantero & Dr Alessandro Pellegata (Polytechnic University of Milan): established collaboration for the design and development of custom bioreactors for the culture of 3D bioengineered models.
- Dr Michelle Holland (KCL): epigenomics and transcriptomics of bioengineered cancer models and human cancer tissue samples.
- Prof Paolo De Coppi (UCL): collaboration for the culture of hepatic organoids and study of the extracellular matrix biology.
- Dr Nicholas Peake (Sheffield Hallam University): matrix dynamic in colorectal cancer.
- Dr Vadim Sumbayev (University of Kent): cancer immunology and immune interactions with the matrix.
- Prof Elisa Laurenti (University of Cambridge): hematopoiesis and the foetal liver niche
- Dr Camilla Luni (University of Bologna): bioinformatics analysis and proteomics